The I-130 petition is the foundation of family-based immigration, yet simple mistakes can add months or years to your wait. Here's how to avoid the most common pitfalls.
Key Takeaways
- Accuracy in names, dates, and relationship documentation is critical
- Incomplete evidence packages cause RFEs and delays
- Timing matters for derivative beneficiaries
- Address changes must be reported promptly
The Most Common Mistakes
1. Name Discrepancies
Your beneficiary's name must match exactly across all documents. Variations in spelling, order, or format will trigger delays.
2. Inadequate Relationship Evidence
USCIS requires proof of the qualifying relationship. Marriage certificates, birth certificates, and other civil documents must be authentic and properly translated.
3. Missing Photographs
Passport-style photos that meet USCIS specifications are required. Outdated or incorrect photos cause unnecessary delays.
Building a Strong Petition
- Gather all civil documents early
- Obtain certified translations
- Organize evidence logically
- Keep copies of everything submitted
- Track your case online
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Schedule ConsultationDisclaimer: This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. Every case is fact-specific. For legal advice, consult a licensed attorney.